Prognostic evaluation of system immune-inflammatory index and prognostic nutritional index in double expressor diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Author:

Su Fang1ORCID,Lian Ke2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Epidemic, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan , 030013 , China

2. Department of Oncology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan , 030032 , China

Abstract

Abstract Predicting MYC and BCL2 double-expressor lymphoma prognosis using the system immune-inflammatory index (SII) and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) (DEL). From January 2015 to December 2021, 281 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) wax blocks were used to make tissue chips. Screening double expressor lymphoma (DEL) instances involved immunocytochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Academic analysis used clinicopathological characteristics and follow-up data. SII, PNI, and DEL prognosis were correlated using univariate and multivariate cox regression analysis. The median age of 78 DEL patients is 60 (range: 43–74). SII and PNI cut-off values of 603.5, 3.07, and 144 predict PFS and OS well. Lower SII is associated with longer PFS (HR for SII = 0.34, 95% CI 0.15–0.76, P = 0.006; HR for NLR = 0.46, 95% CI 0.22–0.99, P = 0.048; HR for PLR = 0.39, 95% CI 0.17–0.94, P = 0.025; LMR = 0.39, 95%, CI 0.17–0.94, P = 0.025) and OS (HR for SII = 0.16, 95% CI 0.05–0.51, P = 0.005; HR for PNI = 0.20, 95% CI 0.06–0.62, P = 0.002). SII and PNI are promising predictors for twofold expressor DLBCL. Combining these increase prediction accuracy.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Medicine

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