Impact of COVID-19 (2020–2022) on Cotton and Garments Market of Bangladesh: A Small Country Case

Author:

Emran Sheikh Jafar1ORCID,Schmitz Andrew1

Affiliation:

1. Ben Hill Griffin, Jr., Eminent Scholar and Professor, Food and Resource Economics Department , University of Florida , Gainesville , FL , USA

Abstract

Abstract Bangladesh imports roughly 98% of cotton from abroad to produce fabric or yarn (USDA 2020. Cotton and Products Update. Bangladesh. Also available at https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=Cotton%20and%20Products%20Update_Dhaka_Bangladesh_11-30-2020). The production of textiles in Bangladesh depends on the price of raw material, the demand for garment products in the importing countries, smooth supply chain management, and the domestic supply of cheap garment laborers. The global pandemic of COVID-19 disrupted the supply chain of almost all physical goods and services, including textiles. It caused the price of textiles to fall due to a drop in worldwide demand, and increased the marginal cost of textile production due to supply chain interruptions. This paper shows how the decline in the demand for garments, coupled with an increase in cost, shrinks the producer welfare of textile manufacturing and garment exports of the small producing country, Bangladesh.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Business, Management and Accounting,Food Science

Reference27 articles.

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2. Baldwin, R., and E. Tomiura. 2020. “Thinking ahead about the trade impact of COVID-19.” In Economics in the Time of COVID-19, edited by R. Baldwin, and B. W. di Mauro, 57–71. London: CEPR Press.

3. Baller, A., S. Link, M. Menkhoff, and P. Zorn. 2020. “Demand or Supply? Price Adjustment during the Covid-19 Pandemic.” CESifo Working Paper, Munich.

4. Bangladesh Bank. 2019–20. Annual Import Payments of Goods and Services. Also available at https://www.bb.org.bd/pub/annual/imppayment/imp2021/overview.pdf.

5. BBS, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2020. Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics Bangladesh. Also available at https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/1b1eb817_9325_4354_a756_3d18412203e2/2020-05-18-03-38-d3332b38e92c1adb7900d1bb94290177.pdf.

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