Relationship between Molecular Properties of some Photosystem II Inhibitors and their Activity on Triazine-Resistant and -Susceptible Chloroplasts

Author:

Creuzet S.1,Gilquin B.1,Ducruet J. M.1

Affiliation:

1. Service de Biophysique, Departement de Biologie CEA /INRA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Abstract

Abstract The conformations and electronic properties of several urea/amide, uracil, s-triazine and methylthiopyrimidine inhibitors of photosystem II were determined using molecular mechanics (CHARMM , SYBYL) or quantum semi-empirical (MNDO , AM1) methods. Spectroscopic measurements of the in vitro hydrogen bonding capacity of these com pounds were also carried out. The validity of the calculated values was estimated from experimental measurements. The conformational and electronic properties of the inhibitors studied are then discussed in terms of their mechanism of action on the D1 site and its modification by triazine resistance.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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