Maximal perpendicularity in certain Abelian groups

Author:

Mattila Mika1,Merikoski Jorma K.2,Haukkanen Pentti2,Tossavainen Timo3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics , Tampere University of Technology , Finland

2. School of Information Sciences , University of Tampere , Finland

3. Department of Art, Communication and Education , Lulea University of Technology , Sweden

Abstract

Abstract We define perpendicularity in an Abelian group G as a binary relation satisfying certain five axioms. Such a relation is maximal if it is not a subrelation of any other perpendicularity in G. A motivation for the study is that the poset (𝒫, ⊆) of all perpendicularities in G is a lattice if G has a unique maximal perpendicularity, and only a meet-semilattice if not. We study the cardinality of the set of maximal perpendicularities and, on the other hand, conditions on the existence of a unique maximal perpendicularity in the following cases: G ≅ ℤn, G is finite, G is finitely generated, and G = ℤ ⊕ ℤ ⊕ ⋯. A few such conditions are found and a few conjectured. In studying ℝn, we encounter perpendicularity in a vector space.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Mathematics

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Exploring Perpendicularity and Parallelism Through Play;Mathematics Magazine;2023-10-20

2. Cryptography based on algebraic perpendicularities;The Mathematical Gazette;2023-02-16

3. Orthosystems of submodules of a module;Communications in Algebra;2023-01-11

4. On the dimension of an Abelian group;Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics;2021-12

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