Synthese und Kristallstruktur von Ba(HSO4)2(H2SO4)3 und Sr(HSO4)2(H2SO4) / Synthesis and Structure of Ba (HSO4)2(H2SO4)3 and Sr(HSO4)2(H2SO4)

Abstract

From the binary systems M2SO4/H2SO4 (M = Ba. Sr), two new hydrogen sulfates, (Ba(HSO4)2(H2SO4)3 and Sr(HSO4)2(H2SO4), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Ba(HSO4)2(H2SO4)3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P21212, with unit cell parameters a = 4.680(1), b = 11.267(2), c = 29.188(6)A, Z = 4. BaO9 trigonal prismatic polyhedra with Ba-O distances of 2.68 - 3.02 Å from nine different SO4 tetrahedra are connected via common bases and build “isolated” columns consisting of O-S-O bridged double chains along the x-axis. HSO4 and H2SO4 tetrahedra are linked via hydrogen bonds to form columns. Sr(HSO4)2(HTSO4) crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1̄ with unit cell parameters a = 5.971(1), b = 8.468(2), c = 10.226(2)Å, α = 81.71(3), β = 83.30(3), γ = 70.69(3)°, Z = 2. Sr is coordinated by nine oxygen atoms from seven different SO4 tetrahedra with Sr-O distances of 2.47 - 2.84 Å. The SrO9 polyhedra build layers consisting of O-S-O bridged chains. Three crystallographically different SO4 tetrahedra are linked via hydrogen bonds to form a kind of flattened cylinder along the x-axis.