Preparation and performance of homogenous braids-reinforced poly (p-phenylene terephthamide) hollow fiber membranes

Author:

Wang Chun12,Yan Dinghe23,Song Shubin3,Yan Jingjing14,Xue Haolong1,Xiao Changfa12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Textile Engineering, Fiber Materials Research Center, Shanghai University of Engineering Science , Shanghai 201620 , China

2. State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University , Tianjin 300387 , China

3. Zhonghua High-performance Fiber Material Co., Ltd. Yangzhou , 211400 , China

4. School of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering Science , Shanghai 201620 , China

Abstract

Abstract A novel homogenous braid-reinforced (HBR) poly (p-phenylene terephthamide) (PPTA) hollow fiber membrane was prepared in this study. The effects of PPTA concentration on the morphologies and properties of the membranes were further investigated. The results showed that when the PPTA concentration was 2.0 wt%, the cross-sectional morphology of satisfactory interfacial bonding was achieved and the permeation was still maintained at about 200 (L·m−2·h−1) after ultrasonic vibration. In addition, the tensile force exceeded 600 N, which indicated that the homogeneous effect effectively improved the poor mechanical properties and interfacial bonding. In addition, the HBR PPTA hollow fiber membranes were applied to simulate the membrane bioreactor system to explore the control factors of membrane fouling. The results demonstrated that the average removal of total phosphorus and NH4 +–N was above 49% and 96%, respectively; meanwhile, the operating time was up to 120 days. Furthermore, it was easier to nearly remove the pollutants by chemical cleaning.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Chemical Engineering

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