Calcium oxide decorated graphene oxide nanocomposite as energy storage medium: synthesis and characterization

Author:

Jamshaid Aleeza1,Rani Malika1,Shah Aqeel Ahmed2,Siddiqui Rabia1,Neffati Riadh34,Chandio Ali Dad2,Mahmood Arshad5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics , The Women University Multan , Multan 66000 , Pakistan

2. Department of Metallurgical Engineering , NED University of Engineering and Technology , 75270 , Karachi , Pakistan

3. Department of Physics , King Khalid University , P. Box 9032 , Abha 61413 , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

4. Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis , Université Tunis El Manar , Campus Universitaire, 1060 Tunis , Tunisia

5. National Institute of Lasers and Optronics (NILOP) College PIEAS, NILORE , Islamabad 45650 , Pakistan

Abstract

Abstract The article presents research on the synthesis and characterization of a nanocomposite material consisting of graphene oxide (GO) decorated with calcium oxide (CaO), for the use in energy storage. The co-precipitation method was used to prepare the nanocomposite. The presence of CaO and GO in the sample was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), which revealed a crystallite size of 18 nm for CaO and 9 nm of CaO/GO. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed a well-dispersed nanocomposite structure, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) confirmed the presence of Ca, C, and O elements in the sample. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to analyze the chemical composition and structural properties of the nanocomposite. UV-visible spectroscopy revealed a direct band gap of 3.78 eV for the nanocomposite, indicating its potential application for use in electrochemical energy storage and photoconductive devices. Zeta potential measurement indicated good physical stability of the nanocomposite. These results suggest that the CaO/GO nanocomposite has promising properties for various technological applications, particularly in the field of thermal energy storage.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Physics and Astronomy,Mathematical Physics

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