Preparation and performance of stainless steel fiber/Lyocell fiber-blended weft-knitted fabric

Author:

Yan Taohai1,Wu Yingzi12,Li Renzhi3,Wu Yongze4,Shi Yajing1,Huang Luming5,Chen Zhi1

Affiliation:

1. Fujian Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Textile Fibers and Materials, Minjiang University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350108 , China

2. Changle Vocational Secondary School in Fujian Province , Fujian 350299 , China

3. Department of Materials, University of Manchester , Manchester M13 9PL , UK

4. School of Degsin, University of Leeds , Leeds LS2 9JT , UK

5. Chunhui Technology Group Co., Ltd , Fuzhou , Fujian 350005 , China

Abstract

Abstract Stainless steel fiber exhibits excellent flame retardancy and melting resistance, but it lacks thermal and moisture comfort. To compensate for these shortcomings, stainless steel fiber was blended with Lyocell fiber in ratios of 0/100, 10/90, 20/80, and 30/70%. The blended yarn was then formed into a single-sided plain stitch fabric of stainless steel fiber and finished with a phosphorus–nitrogen flame retardant. Next, the effects of the blending ratio on the fundamental properties, thermal and moisture comfort, and flame retardancy of the blended yarn and its fabric were studied. Considering these parameters alongside cost, the 10% stainless steel fiber-blended fabric was the optimal choice and showed potential applications for updating and upgrading welding service fabrics.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Materials Science

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