Optical-related properties and characterization of some textile fibers using near-infrared spectroscopy
Author:
Almetwally Alsaid Ahmed12, Elfowaty Heba M.2
Affiliation:
1. Textile Research and Technology Institute, National Research Center , Dokki , Cairo , Egypt 2. Faculty of Technology of Industry and Energy, Samannoud Technological University, Gharbia Governorate , Samannoud , Egypt
Abstract
Abstract
When light falls on the fiber surface, it is absorbed, reflected, or refracted. These three phases of incident light determine, to a great extent, the behavior of lustre of major textile fibers. This article sheds light upon the behavior of some textile fibers, namely, polyethylene terephthalate, cotton, viscose, bamboo, tencel, and modal fibers, in terms of their reflectance percentages in the ultraviolet regions. Also, the direct and indirect band-gap energies of the used textile fibers were also investigated. The findings of this study revealed the significant differences among these used textile fibers in relation to their optical properties. Also, the chemical composition of the used textile fibers was easily identified using near-infrared spectroscopy. Finally, the findings of this study revealed that the used textile fibers are considered good insulators.
Publisher
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
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