LLOD schema for Simplified Offensive Language Taxonomy in multilingual detection and applications-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

LLOD schema for Simplified Offensive Language Taxonomy in multilingual detection and applications

Published:2023-12-01 Issue:2 Volume:19 Page:301-324
ISSN:1898-4436
Container-title:Lodz Papers in Pragmatics
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk Barbara¹^ORCID,Bączkowska Anna²^ORCID,Dontcheva-Navrátilová Olga³^ORCID,Liebeskind Chaya⁴^ORCID,Valūnaitė Oleškevičienė Giedrė⁵^ORCID,Žitnik Slavko⁶^ORCID,Trojszczak Marcin¹^ORCID,Povolná Renata³^ORCID,Selmistraitis Linas⁷^ORCID,Utka Andrius⁸^ORCID,Gudelis Dangis⁵^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Language and Communication University of Applied Sciences in Konin 1, Przyjazni str . Konin , Poland

2. Institute of English and American Studies, University of Gdansk Wita Stwosza 51 Gdańsk , Poland

3. Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Education Masaryk University Poříčí 9 , Brno Czech Republic

4. Jerusalem College of Technology, Department of Computer Science 21 Havaad Haleumi St ., Jerusalem , Israel

5. Faculty of Public Governance and Business, Mykolas Romeris University 20 Ateities St ., Vilnius , Lithuania

6. Faculty for Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana Večna Ljubljana , Slovenia

7. Faculty of Human and Social Studies Mykolas Romeris University 20 Ateities St . Vilnius , Lithuania

8. Institute of Digital Resources and Interdisciplinary Research Vytautas Magnus University 23-216 V. Putvinskio St . Kaunas , Lithuania

Abstract

Abstract The goal of the paper is to present a Simplified Offensive Language (SOL) Taxonomy, its application and testing in the Second Annotation Campaign conducted between March-May 2023 on four languages: English, Czech, Lithuanian, and Polish to be verified and located in LLOD. Making reference to the previous Offensive Language taxonomic models proposed mostly by the same COST Action Nexus Linguarum WG 4.1.1 team, the number and variety of the categories underwent the definitional revision, and the present typology was tested in the annotation on the publicly available offensive language datasets of each of the four languages. The results of the annotation are presented and as they are contained within the accepted statistical values on the inter-annotator agreement in the SOL categories and their aspects, we propose this taxonomy as a core ontology which represents the encoding of the supported offensive languages and justify its use on new data in terms of a more universal Linguistic Linked Open Data (LLOD) schema.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Communication,Language and Linguistics

Link

https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/lpp-2023-0016/pdf

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