Cannibalism and Performance Evaluation of Hybrids between Clarias batrachus and Clarias gariepinus

Author:

Olufeagba Samuel Olabode1,Okomoda Victor Tosin1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Agriculture Makurdi, Nigeria

Abstract

Abstract Cannibalism is an important characteristic of African catfish that significantly reduces the number of stocked fish at harvest. This study evaluates the effect of reciprocal hybridization of Clarias batrachus and Clarias gariepinus on cannibalism and growth performance of their progenies in an indoor rearing system. The result obtained reveals excellent performance of hybrids of C. gariepinus ♂ and C. batrachus ♀ over the purebreds in terms of growth. However, the reciprocal hybrids between C. gariepinus ♀ and C. batrachus ♂ all died few hours after hatching. Cannibalism was significantly reduced in the crosses between C. gariepinus ♂ and C. batrachus ♀ with 100% survival after five months of culture. Hence, this could be exploited in commercial production of catfish to reduce cannibalism and increase harvest size of fish farmers.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Ecology,Aquatic Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference24 articles.

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2. Aluko, P. O. (1995): Growth characteristics of first, second and backcross generations of the hybrids between Heterobranchus longifilis and Clarias anguillaris. National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research Annual Report. New Bussa, Nigeria. 74-48.

3. Appelbaum, S., McGeer J. C. (1998): Effect of diet and light regime on growth and survival of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) larvae and early juveniles. Aquaculture Nutrition, 4, 157-164.

4. Ataguba, G. A., Annune, P. A., Ogbe, F. G. (2010): Growth performance of two African catfishes Clarias gariepinus and Heterobranchus longifilis and their hybrids in plastic aquaria. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 22.

5. Ataguba, G. A., Okomoda, V. T., Unde, E. S. (2013): Efficacy of Copper Sulphate as a Therapeutic Agent for Fungal Control on Egg, Hatching and Early Growth of Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell 1822). Asian Fisheries Science. 26, 156-166.

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