Impact of Clones in a Clonal Seed Orchard on the Variation of Seed Traits, Germination and Seedling Growth in Santalum album L.

Author:

Annapurna D.1,Rathore T. S1,Somashekhar P. V.1

Affiliation:

1. Tree Improvement and Propagation Division, Institute of Wood Science and Technology, 18th Cross Malleswaram, Bangalore -56003, India

Abstract

Summary Clonal Seed Orchard (CSO) of Santalum album L. at Nallal, India consisting of 25 clones originated from different agro-climatic conditions of four southern states (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh) was source of seeds for variability studies. There was vast variation in seed size, weight, germination, vigour and seedling growth of different clones over the years. Seed length, width and weight were positively correlated to each other but seed size had no effect on germination, Germination Value (GV), days taken for germination and early seedling growth. Effects of Clones were dominant and accounted for variation in germination rather than seed size. There was no consistency in the parameters studied in the two years. The impact of these genetic differences in handling of seed lots during bulking, grading and storage for mass propagation of nursery planting stock of S. album is also discussed.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Genetics,Forestry

Reference28 articles.

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2. BAGCHI, S. K. and V. P. SHARMA (1989): Biometrical studies on seed characters of Santalum album L. Silvae Genet. 38: 152-153.

3. BAHADUR, R. and M. S. HOODA (1995): Genetic variability and correlation studies for some pod and seed traits in Khejri (Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce). Indian Journal of Forestry 18 (2): 161-164.

4. BHASKAR, V. (1992): Pollination Biology and fertilization in Santalum album L. Santalaceae. Flora (Jena) 187 (1&2): 73-78.

5. BRAND, J. E., J. E. D. FOX and M. EFFENDI (1993): Variation in seed size and germination of Santalum album L. population in West Timor. Santalum 12: 37-49.

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