Reproduction of the golden jackal (Canis aureus) outside current resident breeding populations in Europe: evidence from the Czech Republic

Author:

Jirků Miloslav1,Dostál Dalibor23,Robovský Jan4,Šálek Martin56

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences , Branišovská 31 , 370 05 České Budějovice , Czech Republic

2. Česká krajina o.p.s., Šultysova 170 , 284 01 Kutná Hora , Czech Republic

3. European Wildlife, Šultysova 170 , 284 01 Kutná Hora , Czech Republic

4. Faculty of Science , University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760 , 370 05 České Budějovice , Czech Republic

5. Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8 , 603 65 Brno , Czech Republic

6. Faculty of Environmental Sciences , Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 1176 , Suchdol, 165 21 Prague , Czech Republic

Abstract

Abstract The golden jackal is a mesocarnivore with a rapidly expanding European range, where current resident breeding populations occupy much of the Balkans, Pannonian Basin and the Black and Caspian seas coasts. Despite numerous post-2000 records, breeding of this species in the newly colonized regions of Central and Northwestern Europe remained unconfirmed. Photography- and direct observation-based evidence obtained in 2017 from Central Bohemia, Czech Republic, indicates a north-western shift in the breeding range over 300 km from the closest known breeding jackal population in Pannonian Basin.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference15 articles.

1. Arnold, J., A. Humer, M. Heltai, D. Murariu, N. Spassov and K. Hackländer. 2012. Current status and distribution of golden jackals Canis aureus in Europe. Mamm. Rev. 42: 1–11.

2. Forejtek, P., M. Ernst and J. Matoušková. 2011. Šakal obecný (Canis aureus) – druhý dokladovaný výskyt na Moravě. Myslivost 59: 65–67.

3. Hatlauf, J. and K. Hackländer. 2016. Preliminary results for golden jackal (Canis aureus) survey in Austria. Beiträge zur Jagd Wildforschung 41: 295–306.

4. Herzig-Straschil, B. 2008. Short note: first breeding record of the golden jackal (Canis aureus L., 1758, Canidae) in Austria. Ann. Nat. Hist. Mus. Wien Ser. B Bot. Zool. 109: 73–76.

5. Koubek, P. and J. Červený. 2007. The golden jackal (Canis aureus): a new mammal species in the Czech Republic. Lynx 38: 103–106.

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