Genetic analysis brings evidence of the sexual selection hypothesis for an infanticide event in giant armadillos (Priodontes maximus)

Author:

Rodrigues Nayra T.1ORCID,Massocato Gabriel F.23ORCID,Kluyber Danilo24ORCID,Gestich Carla C.12ORCID,Saranholi Bruno H.1ORCID,Galetti Jr Pedro M.1ORCID,Desbiez Arnaud L. J.256ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Departamento de Genética e Evolução , Universidade Federal de São Carlos , Rodovia Washington Luis, km 235, 13565-905 , São Carlos , SP , Brazil

2. Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS) , Rua Licuala 622, 79046150 , Campo Grande , MS , Brazil

3. Houston Zoo , 6200 Hermann Park Drive , Houston , TX 77030 , USA

4. Naples Zoo and Caribbean Gardens , 1590 Goodlette-Frank Rd , Naples , FL 34102 , USA

5. Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS) , Murrayfield , Edinburgh , EH12 6TS , UK

6. Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPÊ) , Rodovia Dom Pedro I, km 47, 12960-000, Nazaré Paulista , SP , Brazil

Abstract

Abstract Defined as the killing of a newborn individual by a conspecific, infanticide by males is widespread in mammals. Results from this paper used genetic analysis to confirm and characterize the first report of non-parental infanticide in giant armadillos. Genetic evidence demonstrates that the killer male is unrelated to the killed infant but is the father of the next offspring. This evidence supports the sexual selection hypothesis, in which infanticide is used to obtain increased access to breeding females.

Funder

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Brazil

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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