A new abnormality record in bats: a teratological condition or skull trauma due to tooth avulsion in Noctilio leporinus?

Author:

Romero Víctor1ORCID,Pedersen Scott C.2

Affiliation:

1. Postgrado en Ciencias Biológicas , Departamento de Estudios Ambientales , Universidad Simón Bolívar , Sartenejas, Caracas 1080 , Venezuela

2. Department of Biology and Microbiology, South Dakota State University , Campus Box 2104A , Brookings, SD 57007 , USA

Abstract

Abstract Here we report on a skull of an adult male Noctilio leporinus caught in the Guiana Shield, South America. The animal was lacking the upper left molar-row and exhibited skeletal deformations in the rostral and palatal regions. This aberration could have been the result of a traumatic avulsion of the left C1. As a consequence of its position and depth of the root, the C1 avulsion could have broken much of the surrounding alveolar process during the initial injury, with subsequent loss of the remaining teeth via periodontal inflammation and tooth decay.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference43 articles.

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2. Bogdanowicz, W. and Z. Urbanczyk. 1986. A case of self-healing of a broken forearm in Myotis brandtii (Eversmann, 1845). Acta Theriol. 31: 180–181.

3. Bonaccorso, E. and J.M. Guayasamin. 2013. On the origin of Pantepui montane biotas: a perspective based on the phylogeny of Aulacorhynchus toucanets. PLoS One 8: e67321.

4. Brooke, A.P. 1994. Diet of the fishing bat, Noctilio leporinus (Chiroptera: Noctilionidae). J. Mammal. 75: 212–218.

5. Caire, W. and M. Thies. 1988. Notes on the occurrence of morphological and color aberrations in bats from Oklahoma, Missouri, and Mexico. Proc. Oklahoma Acad. Sci. 68: 75–76.

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