Affiliation:
1. Sivas Turkey
2. Kahramanmaraş , Turkey
Abstract
Abstract
In this study, AISI 430 and HARDOX 450 grade steel are joined using a double-sided tungsten inert gas welding process. The microstructural properties of weld metal and HAZ were evaluated by optical microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, electron back scatter diffraction, elemental mapping, and X-ray diffraction analysis. As the results showed, an increase in welding current caused a large increase in the heat input to the welding pool, the penetration depth and the bead size. AISI 430 steel with Cr and Ni mixed with HARDOX 450 created new phases in the weld metal such as Cr7C3, Cr3Ni3, C23C6, matensite, Cr1.36 Fe0.52. The quantity and compound of martensite and carbides depended on the welding heat output and cooling degree.
Subject
Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science
Reference22 articles.
1. T. Teker, N. Özdemir: The effect of nozzle orifice diameter on penetration deep and mechanical properties of AISI 430/AISI 1040 steel couple joined by keyhole PTA welding process, Kovove Materialy, Metallic Materials 51 (2013), No. 4, pp. 241-249 DOI:10.4149/km-2013-4-241
2. M. T. Liao, W. J. Chen: The effect of shielding-gas compositions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of stainless steel weldments, Materials Chemistry and Physics 55 (1998), No. 2, pp. 145-151 DOI:10.1016/S0254-0584(98)00134-5
3. A. A. Guimarães, P. R. Mei: Precipitation of carbides and sigma phase in AISI type 446 stainless steel under working conditions, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 155-156 (2004), pp. 1681-1689 DOI:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.341
4. R. Anand, C. Sudha, T. Karthikeyan, A. L. E. Terrance, S. Saroja, M. Vijayalakshmi: Effectiveness of Ni-based diffusion barriers in preventing hard zone formation in ferritic steel joints, Journal of Material Science 44 (2009), No. 1, pp. 257-265 DOI:10.1007/s10853-008-3052-9
5. A. K. Lakshminarayanan, K. Shanmugam, V. Balasubramanian: Effect of autogenous arc welding processes on tensile and impact properties of ferritic stainless steel joints, Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 16 (2009), No. 1, pp. 62-68 DOI:10.1016/S1006-706X(09)60012-1
Cited by
12 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献