Study on the Material Properties and Deterioration Mechanism of Palm Leaves

Author:

Yi Xiaohui1,Zhang Meifang2,Huang Ye3,Wang Xu4,Zhang Yanxia4,Lv Shuxian4

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Ancient Book Preservation and Conservation, Ministry of Culture , National Library of China , Beijing , China

2. School of Information Resources Management of Renmin University of China , 12471 Renmin University of China , Beijing , China

3. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences , Beijing , China

4. Peking University Library , Beijing , China

Abstract

Abstract Palm leaves are an important carrier for written heritage in southwest China, Tibet, and India. Due to the very nature of the material, many ancient palm leaf manuscripts are facing acidification and other types of degradation. Therefore, scientific research and conservation are of utmost importance. To study material properties and aging mechanisms of palm leaf manuscripts, their basic composition, physical and chemical properties, we studied infrared spectra, internal microstructure, and changes within the structure before and after aging of commonly used local talipot leaves. The results show that aging and deterioration of talipot leaves are mainly due to their acidic production process and high lignin content. The uneven distribution of longitudinal and transverse fiber bundles makes talipot leaves prone to longitudinal splitting. These findings provide important references for the conservation and long-term preservation of palm leaf manuscripts.

Funder

The National Key Research Program of China

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference25 articles.

1. Agrawal, O. P., and G. Director. 2006. “Conservation of Asian Documents on Paper and Palm Leaf.” In Pre-conference of WLIC 2006 Preservation and Conservation in Asia, 1–7. Tokyo: National Diet Library.

2. Alexander, T., and S. Kumar. 2020. “A Novel Binarization Technique Based on Whale Optimization Algorithm for Better Restoration of Palm Leaf Manuscript.” Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput 1–8.

3. Chen, J., W. Liu, G. Yang, Y. Liu, and F. Kong. 2012. Resource Chemistry of Papermaking Plants, 198–203. Beijing: Science Press.

4. Chu, S., L. Lanying, and T. Xingling. 2023. “Evaluation of the Deterioration State of Historical Palm Leaf Manuscripts from Burma.” Forests 14 (9): 1775. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14091775.

5. Dai, Y., and H. Han. 1984. “Palm and Palm Leaf Manuscripts in Xishuangbanna.” Journal of Botany 5: 47.

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