Middle voice in Bantu: in- and detransitivizing morphology in Kagulu

Author:

Dom Sebastian1,Bar-el Leora2,Kanijo Ponsiano Sawaka3,Petzell Malin1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Languages and Literatures , Gothenburg University , Gothenburg , Sweden

2. College of Humanities and Sciences , University of Montana , Missoula , MT , USA

3. Department of Languages and Literature , Mkwawa University College of Education , Iringa , Tanzania

Abstract

AbstractThis paper explores the middle voice in Kagulu, a Bantu language of Tanzania. Although not traditionally recognized in Bantu languages, recent research has asserted that middle voice is attested in some Bantu languages. We propose that of eight affixes that might be considered middle markers, Kagulu has two affixes that are part of the middle voice system, each one coding two different detransitivizing voices. We argue that, from a diachronic viewpoint, the underdeveloped voice syncretism of Kagulu’s middle markers is the result of competing morphology and minimal functional innovations towards voice syncretism in the derivational system of Kagulu.

Funder

Swedish Research Council

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference40 articles.

1. Bahrt, Nicklas N. 2021. Voice syncretism. Berlin: Language Science Press.

2. Bar-el, Leora & Malin Petzell. 2021. (Im)perfectivity and actionality in East Ruvu Bantu. STUF/Language Typology and Universals 74(3/4). 533–559. https://doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2021-1044.

3. Bastin, Yvonne, André Coupez, Mumba Evariste & Thilo C. Schadeberg (eds.). 2002. Bantu lexical reconstructions 3/Reconstructions lexicales bantoues 3. Tervuren: Royal Museum for Central Africa. http://linguistics.africamuseum.be/BLR3.html (accessed 28 October 2021).

4. Bentley, William Holman. 1887. Dictionary and grammar of the Kongo language, as spoken at San Salvador, the ancient capital of the old Kongo empire, West Africa. London: The Baptist Missionary Society.

5. Bernander, Rasmus. 2018. The neuter in Manda with a focus on its reinterpretation as passive. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 36(3). 175–196. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2018.1552165.

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1. Introduction: towards a diachronic typology of the middle voice;STUF - Language Typology and Universals;2023-07-01

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