The Turkic middle voice system: deponency and paradigm reorganization

Author:

Zaslansky Matthew1

Affiliation:

1. University of California San Diego , La Jolla , CA , USA

Abstract

Abstract The goal of this paper is to recharacterize the distribution of two suffixes in Common Turkic, the reflexive -(I)n and the reciprocal -(I)š. Despite having quite distinct sources (the former as a suffix employed in the derivation of intransitive verbs, the latter a plural marker), these two suffixes have fallen into a somewhat overlapping distribution in the modern Turkic languages. They share a range of middle-like functions, and so they are characterized here as a bipartite middle voice system. Many of these functions have become peripheral, however, and the system increasingly consists of a class of verbs with deponent paradigms.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference62 articles.

1. Akhmetov, M. A. 1978. Glagol v jazyke Orxono-Enisejskix Pamjatnikov. [The verb in the Orkhon-Yenisei inscriptions]. Ufa: Bashkir State University.

2. Baerman, Matthew. 2007. Deponency in Latin. In Matthew Baerman, Greville Corbett, Dunstan Brown & Andrew Hippisley (eds.), Proceedings of the British Academy 145: Deponency and Morphological Mismatches, 1–19. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

3. Bahrt, Nicklas N. 2020. Towards a typology of voice syncretism. Helsinki: University of Helsinki PhD Dissertation.

4. Baisa, Vít & Vít Suchomel. 2015. Turkic language support in Sketch Engine. Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on computer processing in Turkic languages (TurkLang 2015), 214–223. Kazan: Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan Press.

5. Bammatov, Burghan G. & Nurmagomed E. Hadjiaxmedov. 2011. Kumyksko-russkij slovar’ [Kumyk-Russian dictionary]. Makhachkala: Russian Academy of Sciences.

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