The Wolof argument-focus constructions as copulaless clefts

Author:

Bourdeau Corentin1

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University , Nijmegen , The Netherlands

Abstract

Abstract In Wolof (Niger-Congo), focus is expressed morphosyntactically via specific focus constructions. This article deals with two of them, namely the subject-focus and the complement-focus constructions. I propose to analyse them as copulaless cleft constructions of the form focus | topic, that is, constructions in which the focus and the topic are juxtaposed. In such clefts, the topic of the sentence is expressed by means of a noun phrase which is headed by the definite article la when the focus corresponds to the syntactic object, and by the morpheme a when the focus corresponds to the syntactic subject of the sentence.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference33 articles.

1. Chomsky, Noam. 1972. Studies on semantics in generative grammar. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.

2. Dahl, Östen. 1974. Topic-comment structure revisited. In Östen Dahl (ed.), Topic and Comment, Contextual Boundedness and Focus, 1–24. Hamburg: Helmut Buske.

3. de Swart, Henriette & Helen de Hoop. 2000. Topic and focus. In Lisa Cheng & Rint Sybesma (eds.), The first glot international state-of-the-article book: The Latest in Linguistics, 105–130. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.

4. Dik, Simon. 2020. On the typology of focus phenomena. In Teun Hoekstra, Harry van der Hulst & Michael Moortgat (eds.), Perspectives on Functional Grammar, 41–74. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.

5. Diouf, Jean-Léopold. 2009. Grammaire du Wolof contemporain. Paris: L’Harmattan.

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