Why truth is necessarily pragmatic

Author:

Allan Keith1

Affiliation:

1. Monash University , Melbourne , Australia

Abstract

Abstract This essay presents an array of arguments demonstrating that truth is necessarily pragmatic. Evaluations of truth derive from human experience, from the individual’s weltanschauung which molds their point of view and ideological perspective. Consequently, within any community, there exist alternative truths. Traditional takes on truth are reviewed. The fuzziness of many truths is examined. The existence within the community of alternative, sometimes contradictory, truths is explicated and shown to be fairly common in practice, even though it can occasionally lead to social dissension. The essay expatiates on the alleged incontrovertibility of logical, mathematical, and scientific truths (supposedly true in all possible worlds) showing that they are necessarily subject to specific conditions which render the assessment pragmatic. In sum, Φ is true resolves into Φ functions as true under specific conditions a 1…n . Certainly, a hegemonic group within the community will often assert a preference for one truth over its alternatives, but that does not eliminate the existence of alternative truths within that community. The only way to manage this state of affairs is to admit that truth does not exist independent of human beings but is necessarily evaluated according to the set of perceptions, conceptions, and beliefs that constitute the individual’s weltanschauung at the time the judgment is made, such that different weltanschauungen often give rise to different judgments about what functions as true.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Communication,Language and Linguistics

Reference49 articles.

1. Allan, Keith. 2001. Natural language semantics. Oxford & Malden, MA: Blackwell.

2. Allan, Keith. 2006. Clause-type, primary illocution, and mood-like operators in English. Language Sciences 28. 1–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2004.12.001.

3. Allan, Keith. 2008. Review of Peeters, Bert (ed.). 2006. Semantic primes and universal grammar: Empirical evidence from the Romance languages. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins [Studies in Language Companion Series, Vol. 81] xvi+374 pp. (ISBN 90 272 3091 9). Studies in Language 32: 445–454.

4. Allan, Keith. 2010. The western classical tradition in linguistics, 2nd expanded edn. London: Equinox. [First edn 2007].

5. Allan, Keith. 2018. Getting a grip on context as a determinant of meaning. In Alessandro Capone, Marco Carapezza & Franco Lo Piparo (eds.), Further advances in pragmatics and philosophy. Part 1. From theory to practice, 177–201. Cham: Springer.

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