Identify mental health needs of adolescent pregnant women: a qualitative study

Author:

Sarwinanti 1,Widyawati 2,Warsini Sri3,Hakimi Mohammad4,Ramdani Wawan Febri5

Affiliation:

1. Doctoral Program, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta , Indonesia

2. Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta , Indonesia

3. Department of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta , Indonesia

4. Department of Medical and Health Sciences/Obstetrics and Gynaecology/Paediatrics and Reproductive, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta , Indonesia

5. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science , Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta , Yogyakarta , Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore adolescent pregnant women related to their pregnancy experience about mental health needs during pregnancy for the prevention of depression during pregnancy. Methods This research is a qualitative study design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection using interviews (in-depth interviews). This study involved 18 participants consisting of 12 pregnant women aged 15–19 years and 6 midwives who work at the health center. The criteria for informants of pregnant women are pregnant with Trimester I to III, age 15–19 years and not experiencing complications of pregnancy. Results Based on interviews conducted with informants, five themes were obtained about the experiences and needs of pregnant women in adolescence. These themes are (1). Risk of depression, (2). Social and family support needs, (3). Needs of mental health services, (4). Obstacles for midwives in providing mental health services, and (5). needs of mental health information media. Conclusions Five needs of teenage pregnant women are factors that can support mental health to prevent depression during pregnancy.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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