Stereocomplex formation of a poly(D-lactide)/poly(L-lactide) blend on a technical scale

Author:

Marx Boris1,Bostan Lars1,Herrmann Axel S.12,Schmidt Ella M.34,Murshed M. Mangir54

Affiliation:

1. Faserinstitut Bremen , Am Biologischen Garten 2 – Geb. IW3, D-28359 Bremen , Germany

2. Faculty of Production Engineering, Materials Engineering/Fibers and Fiber composites Research Group , University of Bremen , Am Biologischen Garten 2 – Geb. IW3, D-28359 Bremen , Germany

3. Faculty of Geosciences, Crystallography & Geomaterials Research Group , University of Bremen , Klagenfurter Straße 2-4, D-28359 Bremen , Germany

4. MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes , University of Bremen , Bibliothekstraße 1, D-28359 Bremen , Germany

5. Faculty Biology/Chemistry , Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography, University of Bremen , Leobener Straße 7, D-28359 Bremen , Germany

Abstract

Abstract Poly(D-lactide) (PDLA) and poly(L-lactide) (PLLA), both available on the market, are blended on a technical scale. Using a special process control, the two materials are blended in a twin-screw extruder at a mass throughput rate of 2 kg/h, resulting in a stereocomplex Poly(-lactide) (PLA) blend. Thermal analysis indicates only one melting point at 235 °C. Both the Raman spectra and X-ray powder diffraction patterns show characteristic features for the stereocomplex PLA. With the available amount of this blend PLA fibers with technical strengths can be developed by melt spinning. As such, the application of the biopolymer PLA can be expanded, leading to substitute the conventional plastics for conserving both the resources and the environment.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Polymers and Plastics,General Chemical Engineering

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