Medium and high energy electron detectors onboard BeiDou navigation satellite in MEO

Author:

Zhang Huanxin123,Shen Guohong123,Zhang Shenyi1234,Quan Lin5,Tian Chao6,Cui Xiangtang6,Tuo Changsheng123,Hou Donghui123,Sun Ying123,Cheng Lihui123,Zhou Ping123,Ji Wentao123

Affiliation:

1. National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China

2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration , Beijing 100190 , China

3. Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Environment Situational Awareness, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China

4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China

5. Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology , Beijing 100094 , China

6. State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, Xi’an Satellite Control Center , Xi’an 710093 , China

Abstract

Abstract This work introduces the instruments’ design of multi-directional medium-energy electron detector (energy range: 30–770 keV) and high-energy electron detector (energy range: 400 keV to 5.8 MeV) deployed on one of the BeiDou navigation satellites in medium earth orbit. Through the electromagnetic compatibility design, the problem of the detector signal being susceptible to electromagnetic interference is solved and the lower detection limit reaches a very low level of 20 keV. The proton contamination in the electron measurement can be effectively removed by designing the light-blocking layer and the logical working mode of the sensors. The detector circuits and sensor structure are optimized and the miniaturization of the instrument is realized. This study also introduces the calibration method of the detectors, and gives the ground test results, which can provide a basis for the on-orbit calibration and data processing of the instrument.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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5. Hou DH, Zhang SY, Zhang XX, Zong WG. 2020. Design optimization of novel collimator for detector of space high energy electron: A simulation study. J Vac Sci Technol. 2020;40(10):965–70. 10.13922/j.cnki.cjovst.2020.10.13.

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