Dynamical behavior of a P-dimensional system of nonlinear difference equations

Author:

Halim Yacine12,Allam Asma1,Bengueraichi Zineb1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science , Abdelhafid Boussouf University , , Mila Algeria

2. LMAM Laboratory , Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia University , , Jijel Algeria

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we study the periodicity, the boundedness of the solutions, and the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium of the system of p nonlinear difference equations x n + 1 ( 1 ) = A + x n 1 ( 1 ) x n ( p ) , x n + 1 ( 2 ) = A + x n 1 ( 2 ) x n ( p ) , , x n + 1 ( p 1 ) = A + x n 1 ( p 1 ) x n ( p ) , x n + 1 ( p ) = A + x n 1 ( p ) x n ( p 1 ) $$\begin{equation*}x^{(1)}_{n+1}=A+\dfrac{x^{(1)}_{n-1}}{x^{(p)}_{n}},\quad x^{(2)}_{n+1}=A+\dfrac{x^{(2)}_{n-1}}{x^{(p)}_{n}},\quad\ldots,\quad x^{(p-1)}_{n+1}=A+\dfrac{x^{(p-1)}_{n-1}}{x^{(p)}_{n}},\quad x^{(p)}_{n+1}=A+\dfrac{x^{(p)}_{n-1}}{x^{(p-1)}_{n}} \end{equation*} $$ where n ∈ ℕ0, p ≥ 3 is an integer, A ∈ (0, +∞) and the initial conditions x 1 ( j ) $x_{-1}^{(j)}$ , x 0 ( j ) $x_{0}^{(j)}$ , j = 1, 2, …, p are positive numbers.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Mathematics

Reference38 articles.

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2. Amleh, A. M.—Grove, E. A.—Ladas—Georgiou, D. A.: On the recursive sequencexn+1=A+xn−1xn$x_{n+1}=A+\dfrac{x_{n-1}}{x_{n}}$, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 233 (1999), 790–798.

3. Elaydi, S.: An Introduction to Difference Equations, Springer-Verlag New York, 1995.

4. Belhannache, F.—Touafek, N.—Abo-Zeid, R.: Dynamics of a third-order rational difference equation, Bull. Math. Soc. Sci. Math. Roum. Nouv. Ser. 107 (2016), 13–22.

5. Elsayed, E. M.: On a system of two nonlinear difference equations of order two, Proceedings Jagiellonian Mathematics Society 18 (2015), 353–369.

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