Clearing the air: A systematic review of mass media campaigns to increase indoor radon testing and remediation

Author:

Apers Sofie1ORCID,Vandebosch Heidi1ORCID,Perko Tanja2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Antwerp Department of Communication Studies Antwerp Belgium

2. Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK CEN Institute for Environment, Health and Safety Mol Belgium

Abstract

Abstract Indoor radon is a natural radioactive gas that enters homes through cracks in the foundations. It is one of the leading causes of lung cancer. Although radon can be detected with an indoor radon test and can be mitigated by means of either ventilation or professional measures, testing and mitigating rates of the at-risk population remain insufficient. The objective of this study is to systematically review the current level of evidence regarding the design and effectiveness of mass media campaigns to address the health risks of indoor radon to homeowners. The results show that informative tone of voices prevailed, other components, such as emotional or social components, were often not included. Furthermore, the focus was mostly on intention and less on behavior itself, and on testing instead of mitigation. Further research is needed to test effective and innovative communication strategies to increase protective behavior concerning indoor radon.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Communication

Reference80 articles.

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2. *Adams, M., Dewey, J., & Schur, P. (1993). A computerized program to educate adults about environmental health risks. Journal of Environmental Health, 56(2), 13–17.

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4. *Baechler, M. C., & Englin, J. E. (1989). Public response to the Bonneville Power Administration’s indoor air quality education program [Conference Paper]. Proceedings – A&WMA Annual Meeting, 4.

5. *Baechler, M. C., & Englin, J. E. (1991). Public response to radon information in the Pacific Northwest. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 38(2), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207239108710662

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