Incidence matrices and line graphs of mixed graphs

Author:

Abudayah Mohammad1,Alomari Omar1,Sander Torsten2

Affiliation:

1. School of Basic Sciences and Humanities, German Jordanian University , Amman , Jordan

2. Fakultät für Informatik, Ostfalia Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften , Wolfenbüttel , Germany

Abstract

Abstract In the theory of line graphs of undirected graphs, there exists an important theorem linking the incidence matrix of the root graph to the adjacency matrix of its line graph. For directed or mixed graphs, however, there exists no analogous result. The goal of this article is to present aligned definitions of the adjacency matrix, the incidence matrix, and line graph of a mixed graph such that the mentioned theorem is valid for mixed graphs.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Geometry and Topology,Algebra and Number Theory

Reference21 articles.

1. R. L. Hemminger and L. W. Beineke, Line graphs and line digraphs, Ch. 10 in: Selected Topics in Graph Theory, Academic Press, 1978, pp. 271–305.

2. N. Biggs, Algebraic Graph Theory, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1994.

3. R. B. Bapat, Graphs and Matrices, Universitext, Springer, London, 2011.

4. D. M. Cvetković, M. Doob, and H. Sachs, Spectra of Graphs. Theory and Applications, 3rd rev. a. enl. ed., J. A. Barth Verlag, Heidelberg, 1995.

5. K. Guo and B. Mohar, Hermitian adjacency matrix of digraphs and mixed graphs, J. Graph Theory 85 (2017), no. 1, 217–248.

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