Affiliation:
1. Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Abstract
The IR and Raman spectra of SiH3
⊖, SiH3SiH2
⊖, (SiH3)2SiH⊖, (SiH3)3Si⊖ and their deuterated derivatives have been recorded in HMPT and HMPT-d18 solutions. Most normal vibrations have been identified. The SiH and SiSi stretching vibrations are considerably lower than for analogous silanes and silylphosphines, ∼ 2050 and 1850-1900 cm-1 being characteristic for SiH3 and SiH⊖
n groups respectively. The assignments are proved by a normal coordinate analysis, and force constants have been calculated. The negative charge is mainly localized on the trivalent Si atom and the lone pair acts repulsively rather than strengthening the SiSi bond through (p→d)π effects.
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10 articles.
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