What does linguistic structure tell us about language ideologies?

Author:

Bunk Oliver1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Institut für deutsche Sprache und Linguistik, 10099 Berlin , Germany Germany 9373 Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

Abstract

Abstract This paper examines how bilingual and monolingual German speakers’ language use reflects underlying linguistic ideologies. I present a corpus study on bilingual and monolingual German speakers, focusing on phonological, lexical, and discourse pragmatic features. The data suggest that bilingual speakers use more markers of formal language and fewer markers of informal language in formal communicative situations than monolingual speakers. I argue that this is due to monolingual ideologies and standard language ideologies, particularly influencing these formal settings in bilingual speakers. These ideological patterns may lead to linguistic pressure in bilingual speakers to align with the monolingual majority, a phenomenon related to majority language anxiety. Complementing the corpus analysis, semi-structured interviews with bilingual speakers provide personal insights, further illuminating how linguistic ideologies shape their linguistic choices and social experiences.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference64 articles.

1. Androutsopoulos, Jannis. 2007. Ethnolekte in der Mediengesellschaft. Stilisierung und Sprachideologie in Performance, Fiktion und Metasprachdiskurs. In Christian Fandych & Reiner Salverda (eds.), Standard, Variation und Sprachwandel in germanischen Sprachen / Standard, Variation and Language Change in Germanic Languages, 113–155. Tübingen: Narr.

2. Bates, Douglas, Martin Mächler, Ben Bolker & Steve Walker. 2015. Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software 67(1) doi:10.18637/jss.v067.i01.

3. Bunk, Oliver. Forthcoming. The anxious heritage speaker? Language anxiety and insecurity in multilingual contexts. In Artemis Alexiadou, Claudio Scarvaglieri, Christoph Schroeder & Heike Wiese (eds.), The Construction of multilinguals as others: Do we practice what we preach. Berlin: Language Science Press.

4. Bunk, Oliver & Maria Pohl. 2019. “Unter Freunden redet man anders”: The register awareness of Kiezdeutsch speakers. In Theresa Heyd, Ferdinand Mengden & Britta Schneider (eds.), The Sociolinguistic Economy of Berlin, 97–124. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9781501508103-005.

5. Bunk, Oliver & Heike Wiese. 2023. Contact dialects in urban youth culture and beyond. In Bente A. Svendsen & Rickard Jonsson (eds.), The Routledge handbook of language and youth culture (Routledge handbooks in applied linguistics), 333–346. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge.

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