A Game-Theoretic Analysis of the Sanctions for Breach of Duty to Disclose in Insurance Contracts: A Comparison of the “All or Nothing” and “Pro Rata” Methods

Author:

Okura Mahito1,Sakaki Motohiro2,Yoshizawa Takuya3

Affiliation:

1. Doshisha Women’s College of Liberal Arts , Kyotanabe , Kyoto, 610-0395 , Japan

2. Graduate School of Law, Kobe University , Kobe , Hyogo , Japan

3. Faculty of Law, Kyoto Sangyo University , Kyoto , Kyoto , Japan

Abstract

Abstract Using a game-theoretic analysis, this study aims to investigate which of the “all or nothing” and “pro rata” methods, regarding the sanction against the breach of duty to disclose in insurance contracts by negligence, is better from two perspectives: one is in terms of how much the sanction increases the policyholder’s probability of effort, while the other is how much it increases the probability of finding the wrong type of policyholder by insurance firms. From the analysis, we find that the desirable method depends on the probability that the policyholders can effortlessly determine their precise risk type as well as their effort cost level.

Funder

JSPS KEKENHI

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Law,Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)

Reference14 articles.

1. Boyer, M. M. 2000. “Centralizing Insurance Fraud Investigation.” The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Theory 25 (2): 159–78, https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008766413327.

2. Boyer, M. M. 2007. “Resistance (To Fraud) is Futile.” Journal of Risk & Insurance 74 (2): 461–92, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6975.2007.00221.x.

3. Carter v Boehm. 1766. 3 Burr. 1905.

4. Dixit, A. 2000. “Adverse Selection and Insurance with Uberrima Fides.” In Incentives, Organization, and Public Economics: Papers in Honor of Sir James Mirrlees, edited by P. J. Hammond, and G. D. Myles, 41–51. New York: Oxford University Press.

5. Dixit, A., and P. Picard. 2003. “On the Role of Good Faith in Insurance Contracting.” In Economics for an Imperfect World: Essays in Honor of Joseph E. Stiglitz, edited by R. Arnott, B. Greenwald, R. Kanbur, and B. Nalebuff, 17–34. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

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