Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a risk marker in cardiovascular disease

Author:

Sivalingam Zenthuja1,Larsen Sanne Bøjet1,Grove Erik Lerkevang12,Hvas Anne-Mette23,Kristensen Steen Dalby12,Magnusson Nils Erik4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiology , Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark

2. Faculty of Health, Institute of Clinical Medicine , Aarhus University , Aarhus , Denmark

3. Department of Clinical Biochemistry , Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark

4. The Medical Research Laboratories , Department of Clinical Medicine , Faculty of Health Sciences , Aarhus University , Nørrebrogade 44, 8000 Aarhus C , Denmark

Abstract

Abstract Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a promising diagnostic biomarker of early acute kidney injury. Increasing evidence suggests that NGAL may also be involved in inflammatory processes in cardiovascular disease. NGAL modulates the enzymatic activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), which is an important mediator of plaque instability in atherosclerosis. The complex formation between NGAL and MMP-9 therefore suggests that NGAL might play a role in progression of atherothrombotic disease. This review summarises current data on NGAL in atherosclerosis, acute myocardial infarction, and heart failure.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Biochemistry (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,General Medicine

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