Laboratory medicine: health evaluation in elite athletes

Author:

Lombardo Barbara12,Izzo Viviana3,Terracciano Daniela4,Ranieri Annaluisa12,Mazzaccara Cristina12,Fimiani Fabio5,Cesaro Arturo5,Gentile Luca2,Leggiero Eleonora2,Pero Raffaela16,Izzo Barbara7,D’Alicandro Andrea Carlo8,Ercolini Danilo69,D’Alicandro Giovanni10,Frisso Giulia12,Pastore Lucio126,Calabrò Paolo5,Scudiero Olga126

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology , University of Naples “Federico II” , Naples , Italy

2. CEINGE Advanced Biotechnologies , Naples , Italy

3. Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry , University of Salerno , Salerno , Italy

4. Department of Translational Medical Sciences , University of Naples “Federico II” , Naples , Italy

5. Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Respiratory Sciences , University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’ , Naples , Italy

6. Task Force on Microbiome Studies , University of Naples “Federico II” , Naples , Italy

7. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery , University of Naples “Federico II” , Naples , Italy

8. Department of Engineering , University of Naples “Parthenope” , Naples , Italy

9. Division of Microbiology, Department of Agricultural Sciences , University of Naples “Federico II” , Naples , Italy

10. Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Center of Sports Medicine and Disability , AORN, Santobono-Pausillipon , Naples , Italy

Abstract

Abstract The need to evaluate the health status of an athlete represents a crucial aim in preventive and protective sports science in order to identify the best diagnostic strategy to improve performance and reduce risks related to physical exercise. In the present review we aim to define the main biochemical and haematological markers that vary significantly during and after sports training to identify risk factors, at competitive and professional levels and to highlight the set up of a specific parameter’s panel for elite athletes. Moreover, we also intend to consider additional biomarkers, still under investigation, which could further contribute to laboratory sports medicine and provide reliable data that can be used by athlete’s competent staff in order to establish personal attitudes and prevent sports injuries.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Biochemistry, medical,Clinical Biochemistry,General Medicine

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