Developmental origins of adult diseases

Author:

Mo Jiaying12,Liu Xuanqi2,Huang Yutong2,He Renke12,Zhang Yu3,Huang Hefeng1234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital , International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine , Yiwu , Zhejiang Province , China

2. The Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Ministry of Education , Zhejiang University School of Medicine , Hangzhou , Zhejiang Province , China

3. Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital , Institute of Reproduction and Development, Fudan University , Shanghai , China

4. Research Units of Embryo Original Diseases , Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2019RU056) , Shanghai , China

Abstract

Abstract The occurrence and mechanisms of developmental adult diseases have gradually attracted attention in recent years. Exposure of gametes and embryos to adverse environments, especially during plastic development, can alter the expression of certain tissue-specific genes, leading to increased susceptibility to certain diseases in adulthood, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, neuropsychiatric, and reproductive system diseases, etc. The occurrence of chronic disease in adulthood is partly due to genetic factors, and the remaining risk is partly due to environmental-dependent epigenetic information alteration, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and noncoding RNAs. Changes in this epigenetic information potentially damage our health, which has also been supported by numerous epidemiological and animal studies in recent years. Environmental factors functionally affect embryo development through epimutation, transmitting diseases to offspring and even later generations. This review mainly elaborated on the concept of developmental origins of adult diseases, and revealed the epigenetic mechanisms underlying these events, discussed the theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of related diseases.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Collaborative Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission

Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Reproduction and Development

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences

Clinical Research Plan of SHDC

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3