A dual role of proton pump inhibition on cancer: a critical review

Author:

Edizer Deniz Tuna12ORCID,Akcali Zeynep13ORCID,Leblebici Asım1ORCID,Korkut Sıla Övgü14ORCID,Ellidokuz Ender15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Translational Oncology Department , Dokuz Eylul University, Oncology Institute , Izmir , Türkiye

2. Ear Nose Throat Department , Acibadem University, Acibadem Atakent Hospital , Istanbul , Türkiye

3. Nephrology Department , Ege University , Izmir , Türkiye

4. Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Engineering Sciences , Izmir Katip Celebi University , Izmir , Türkiye

5. Gastroenterolojgy Department , Dokuz Eylul University , Izmir , Türkiye

Abstract

Abstract Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used to suppress gastric acid secretion. Proton pumps belong to the family of ATPase and among them P-ATPase and V-ATPase types regulate intracellular as well as extracellular acid equilibrium. The main aim of the current survey is to present the existing literature putting forth the relation between cancer with both the use of PPIs and proton pumps from positive and negative aspects. To perform an objective study, various types of proton pumps and their relation to cancer have been taken into account. Up to date, the studies have been considered in the time range from 2011 to 2021 via various databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar). H+/K+ ATPase, located within the gastric parietal cells, is one of the most important examples of P-ATPases. The findings of the literature review along with criticism were presented as decreased P-ATPase expression can be used as a marker for gastric cancer diagnosis whereas the association of the proton pump with cancer may be mainly due to V-ATPase. In conclusion, molecular, epidemiological, and bioinformatic studies are required to enlighten the subject.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Biochemistry (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

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