An improved image processing algorithm for automatic defect inspection in TFT-LCD TCON

Abstract

Abstract The demand to improve image display in TFT-LCD, implementation of design for image processing is important. In order to meet the specific requirements of low-end Thin Film Transistor-Liquid-Crystal-Display (TFT-LCD) image display. This paper adopts a novel algorithm to conduct subsequent processing of the medical image after SCALER scaling, including contrast adjustment, gamma correction and dithering. Dithering algorithm is the focus of our research. After the study of some classical video image processing algorithms, and considering the real-time requirements, an intelligent algorithm is implemented for hardware implementation and improvement. For each part, MATLAB language is firstly used for advanced simulation to verify its feasibility, and then Right-To-Left (RTL) hardware language description is carried out. The characteristics extraction from images is performed implementing RGB standard and grayscale images. The pixel intensity is analyzed for each RGB component and the variance is calculated. When a panel displays a variation of 6% related with their reference values, the panel is rejected. The results obtained from classification shows a 95.24% accuracy rate in the detection of defects. The results of the two simulations show that the design achieves the expected goal, and the processing time is shorter.