Vibration signal acquisition and computer simulation detection of mechanical equipment failure

Abstract

Abstract The author in order to solve the problem of optimizing the accuracy of mechanical equipment failure detection proposes a vibration signal collection and computer simulation detection for mechanical equipment failure. Using wavelet domain Wiener filtering-based mechanical equipment fault detection method, the author first combined Wiener filtering and wavelet threshold filtering, established a vibration signal collection model for mechanical equipment, obtained the true signal and the filtered signal error and fusion of the principle of wavelet threshold filtering to perform orthogonal wavelet transform on noisy signals, and through the principle of fast independent component analysis to separate the vibration signals of mechanical equipment, build the initial separation matrix of the signal with unit variance, and found the estimated value of the source signal; the collection of vibration signals of mechanical equipment is completed according to the estimated value, realizing the optimization of the detection of mechanical faults and equipment failures. The simulation results prove that the signal-to-noise ratio of the vibration signal of mechanical equipment collected by this method is higher than 15.7% of the signal-to-noise ratio based on the FastICA method; this is mainly because when this method is used for anti-interference collection of vibration signals of mechanical equipment, combining the principle of fast independent component analysis to separate the vibration signals of mechanical equipment, construct the initial separation matrix of the signal with unit variance. Using the proposed method for signal acquisition can greatly reduce the error, and it can provide effective support for fault detection of mechanical equipment.