Graphs and metric 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras

Author:

DeCoste Rachelle C.1,DeMeyer Lisa2,Mainkar Meera G.2

Affiliation:

1. Mathematics Department , Wheaton College , Norton , MA 02766 , USA

2. Department of Mathematics , Central Michigan University , Mount Pleasant , MI 48859 , USA

Abstract

Abstract Dani and Mainkar introduced a method for constructing a 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra 𝔫 G from a simple directed graph G in 2005. There is a natural inner product on 𝔫 G arising from the construction. We study geometric properties of the associated simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie group N with Lie algebra 𝔫 g . We classify singularity properties of the Lie algebra 𝔫 g in terms of the graph G. A comprehensive description is given of graphs G which give rise to Heisenberg-like Lie algebras. Conditions are given on the graph G and on a lattice ΓN for which the quotient Γ \ N, a compact nilmanifold, has a dense set of smoothly closed geodesics. This paper provides the first investigation connecting graph theory, 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras, and the density of closed geodesics property.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Geometry and Topology

Reference15 articles.

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3. S. G. Dani, M. G. Mainkar, Anosov automorphisms on compact nilmanifolds associated with graphs. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 357 (2005), 2235–2251. MR2140439 Zbl 1061.22008

4. R. C. DeCoste, Closed geodesics on compact nilmanifolds with Chevalley rational structure. Manuscripta Math. 127 (2008), 309–343. MR2448434 Zbl 1162.53032

5. R. C. DeCoste, L. DeMeyer, M. B. Mast, Characterizations of Heisenberg-like Lie algebras. J. Lie Theory21 (2011), 711–727. MR2858081 Zbl 1222.53055

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