Lymphocyte Antigen Receptor Signal Integration and Regulation by the SHC Adaptor

Author:

Baldari C.T.,Telford. J.L.

Abstract

AbstractThe Shc adaptor protein transduces signals from transmembrane receptors to the Ras pathway of cell activation by providing binding sites for the recruitment to the submembrane compartment of the Grb2/Sos G-nucleotide exchange complex. The need for Shc in this process is however unclear since Grb2 can be recruited directly to phosphotyrosine containing membrane receptors through its src-homology-2 domain. Evidence from studies in lymphocytes indicates that Shc is multifunctional and is involved in the integration of independent signals to the Ras pathway. Furthermore, Shc may be a key control point at which signaling can be modulated both by interfering signals and by feedback mechanisms. Here we review recent literature to support these functions for Shc.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

Reference34 articles.

1. Tyrosine kinases Lyn and Syk regulate B cell receptor - coupled Ca mobilization through distinct pathwats;Takata;EMBO J,1994

2. Shc proteins are localized on endoplasmic reticulum membranes and redistributed after tyrosine kinase receptor activation;Lotti;Mol Cell Biol,1996

3. and B cell antigen receptor cross - linking induces phosphorylation of the p ras oncoprotein activators SHC and mSOS as well as assembly of complexes containing SHC Grb mSOS and a - kDa tyrosine - phosphorylated pro - tein;Saxton;Immunol,1994

4. Shc contains two Grb binding sites needed for efficient formation of complexes with SOS in B lymphocytes;Harper;Mol Cell Biol,1997

5. de Vries B cell antigen receptor stimulation induces formation of a Shc - Grb complex containing multiple tyrosine - phosphorylated proteins;Smit;Biol Chem,1994

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