Conative “kisses” in human-to-animal communication

Author:

Andrason Alexander12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages , Salem , MA , USA

2. Center for African Studies , University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa

Abstract

Abstract The present article offers the first systematic scholarly analysis of ConKisses, i.e., a sub-class of conative animal calls (i.e., directives addressed to animals) that draw on speech kisses (i.e., sounds that are made with a kiss-like articulatory mechanism). The author examines the pragma-semantics, phonetics, and morphology of ConKisses in 50 languages within a prototype-driven approach to categorization and concludes the following: ConKisses comply with the features associated with the prototype of a conative animal call and may therefore be regarded as the prototype’s canonical instantiations – in fact, they constitute the most canonical subset within the entire conative-animal-call category and thus a highly extra-systematic one from sentence-grammar’s perspective.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference48 articles.

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3. Ameka, Felix. 1992. The meaning of phatic and conative interjections. Journal of Pragmatics 18(2/3). 245–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(92)90054-f.

4. Amha, Azeb. 2013. Directives to humans and to domestic animals: The imperative and some interjections in Zargulla. In Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle & Martine Vanhove (eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Cushitic and Omotic Languages, Paris, 16–18 April 2008, 211–229. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.

5. Andrason, Alexander. 2022. Conative animal calls in Xhosa: Testing the prototype. Africana Linguistica 28. 25–54. https://doi.org/10.2143/AL.28.0.3291207.

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