Effect of robotic weaving motion on mechanical and microstructural characteristics of wire arc additively manufactured NiTi shape memory alloy

Author:

Gonela Karuna Kumar1,Vijayavarman Chakkravarthy2ORCID,Palanivel Manojkumar3,Mariappan Lakshmanan4,Ramasubramanian Lakshmi Narayan5,Kannan Arasappan Rajesh6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering , Sheshadri Rao Gudlavalleru Engineering College , Gudlavalleru , Vijayawada , Andhra Pradesh 521356 , India

2. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering , Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai , Tamilnadu , India

3. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering , National Institute of Technology , Tiruchirappalli , Tamilnadu , India

4. Department of Mechanical Engineering , Ramco Institute of Technology , Rajapalayam , India

5. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering , Indian Institute of Technology Delhi , Hauz Khas , New Delhi 110016 , India

6. Department of Mechanical Engineering , National Institute of Technology , Tiruchirappalli , Tamilnadu , India

Abstract

Abstract The effect of robotic weaving motion on the crystallographic orientation, texture and mechanical properties of thin-walled nickel titanium shape memory alloy fabricated via wire arc additive manufacturing is studied. Crystallographic orientation analysis reveals that the weaving motion alters the epitaxial growth of grains, which reduces the fraction of (001) oriented grains but increased the fraction of (110) and (111) oriented grains. Moreover, the weaving motion increases the fraction of equiaxed grains and homogeneously distributes Ni4Ti3 phases. These changes improve the hardness and strength of the build and also introduce isotropy in mechanical properties. Results of the study reveal that arc weaving strategy has a great potential in achieving near isotropic tensile characteristics and is beneficial in terms of tailoring texture in building nickel titanium thin-walled smart material structures.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Metals and Alloys,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Condensed Matter Physics

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