Microstructure, phase relationships and microhardness of Fe60Al40–n Hf n alloys (n = 1, 3, and 5 at.%)

Abstract

Abstract The microstructural evolution, solidification behavior, phase relationships, microhardness and room temperature magnetic properties of the hypoeutectic Fe60Al40-n Hf n (n = 1, 3, and 5 at.%) compositions are investigated in detail. The micro-structure of the studied alloys is composed of Fe–Al based dendrites and eutectic mixture. The components of the eutectic are B2 Fe–Al based and HfFe6Al6 τ1 phases. With increasing Hf fraction, the amounts of eutectic and τ1 phases increase continuously which results in significant strengthening. Based on the differential scanning calorimetry results, the eutectic reaction temperature is measured as 1251 °C. Fe60Al40-n Hf n alloys show weak room temperature ferromagnetism and their magnetization values also increase with increasing Hf content.