Affiliation:
1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , University of Douala , P.O. Box 24157 Douala , Cameroon
2. Department of Microbial Natural Products (MINS), Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) , University of Saarland , D-66123 Saarbrücken , Germany
Abstract
Abstract
Phytochemical investigation of the aerial roots of Ficus sur, a Cameroonian medicinal plant, resulted in a previously undescribed cerebroside, suroside (1), in addition to its aglycon congener suramide (2). Moreover, six known natural products including alpinumisoflavone (3), wighteone metabolite (4), oleanolic acid (5), β-sitosterol (6), β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), and epi-ѱ-taraxastanolone (8) were identified. The structures of the previously undescribed compounds were determined by analysis of 1D and 2D-NMR (One and two dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance), mass spectrometry, chemical conversion, and by comparison of these data with those from the literature. Wighteone metabolite (4) exhibited a weak cytotoxic activity against the human HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 51.9 µM.
Subject
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology