14N- und 15N-NMR-Spektroskopie von Diazaphospholen und die lineare Korrelation der chemischen Verschiebung von zweifach koordiniertem N und P / 14N and 15N NMR Spectroscopy of Diazaphospholes and the Linear Correlation of the Chemical Shift of Two-Coordinate N and P

Abstract

A systematic natural abundance 15N NMR study of diazaphospholes is presented for the first time, giving accurate values for chemical shifts, δN , and coupling constants J(31P15N), J(15N1H ). 14N NMR spectra can be used to predict the magnitude of 1J( 31P14N) if the broadening of the 31P resonance by scalar relaxation is known. The relaxation behaviour of the 14N nuclei corresponds to that found in azoles indicating a comparable electronic ground state structure. The comparison of the chemical shifts, δN, in the diazaphospholes with δN of corresponding triazoles reveals differences which can be traced to the N-P σ-bonds and to the influence o f the phosphorus atom on the π-system. A linear correlation δN/δP exists coordinate nitrogen and phosphorus, respectively.