Serum fetuin-A levels and association with hematological parameters in chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis patients

Abstract

Abstract Aim The objective of the current study is to examine the association between serum fetuin-A concentrations and some other inflammation markers neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), mean platelet volume (MPV) and C reactive protein (CRP) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hemodialysis. Methods The study subjects are composed of healthy volunteers (n = 47) and two patient groups; CKD patients (n = 26) and hemodialysis patients (n = 33). We measured serum glucose, urea, creatinine, total protein, albumin, sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, alkaline phosphatase, parathyroid hormone, ferritin and CRP levels by auto-analyzer and fetuin-A levels by ELISA method. Also, complete blood count parameters were analyzed and NLR was calculated. Results There were significant differences in serum fetuin-A concentrations, NLR and MPV values among three groups (p < 0.001, p < 0.001, p < 0.001). The correlation analyses revealed that fetuin-A negatively correlated with urea, creatinine, ferritin, and CRP concentrations (r: 0.349, 0.367, 0.399, 0.550, respectively, p < 0.05). Conclusion Fetuin-A is lower in CKD and hemodialysis patients than the control group; supporting as a negative acute phase reactant. Determination of serum fetuin-A, NLR and MPV might be useful to assess inflammation in CKD and hemodialysis patients.