The intrapartum use of antithrombin III in an antithrombin III-deficient patient: a case report and review of the literature

Author:

Lal Ann K.,Hibbard Judith U.

Abstract

AbstractAntithrombin III deficiency is an inherited thrombophilia that places pregnant patients at an increased risk of venous thromboembolism and adverse outcomes in pregnancy. Antithrombin III-deficient patients undergoing obstetric procedures may benefit from antithrombin III infusions during labor and delivery.The patient is a 32-year-old G2P1000 with known antithrombin III deficiency and factor V Leiden heterozygosity with a prior intrauterine fetal demise. The patient was managed with therapeutic enoxaparin until 37 weeks’ gestation when she was changed to IV heparin and plasma-derived antithrombin III. She underwent successful induction of labor, epidural anesthesia, and had an uncomplicated vaginal delivery.Plasma-derived antithrombin III can be used intrapartum for successful delivery in a patient with antithrombin III deficiency.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Obstetrics and Gynaecology,Embryology,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

Reference12 articles.

1. Pregnancy in women with congenital antithrombin III deficiency : experience of treatment with heparin and antithrombin;Hellgren;Gynecol Obstet Invest,1982

2. Committee on Practice Bulletins Obstetrics Practice bulletin no inherited thrombophilias in pregnancy;Lockwood;Obstet Gynecol,2011

3. Committee on Practice Bulletins Obstetrics Practice bulletin no inherited thrombophilias in pregnancy;Lockwood;Obstet Gynecol,2011

4. Hereditary antithrombin III deficiency and pregnancy : report of two cases and review of the literature;Nelson;Obstet Gynecol,1985

5. Neuraxial anesthesia for labor and cesarean delivery in a parturient with hereditary antithrombin deficiency on recombinant human antithrombin infusion therapy;Pamnani;J Clin Anesth,2010

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