TRANSIENT STATE CHARACTERIZATION OF ASYNCHRONOUS MOTORS IN MODERN LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC INSTALLATIONS

Author:

Cazacu Emil1,Ioniţă Valentin1,Petrescu Lucian1

Affiliation:

1. University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, 313, Splaiul Independentei, 060042, district 6, Bucharest Romania

Abstract

Abstract : Low-voltage asynchronous motor is the most common load used in any industrial electric facility. Due to their robustness and reliability, the induction motors have a very large application spectrum and are to be found in a variety of power units. It is assumed that over 70% of total energy used in any electric utility is dedicated to the electric motor drive systems. The paper quantitatively studies the transient state of such motors, which occurs at their start-up. The waveforms characteristics of these inrush currents are predetermined mainly by solving the associated differential equations that describe the dynamic phenomena at their start-up. An experimental investigation on an induction motor of 4 kW is also carried out. Supplementary, different solutions for the energising of these low-voltage motors are presented highlighting their performances and limits. These methods are critically rated according to their mitigation ability of the power quality issues associated with the energizing process.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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1. Design and Analysis of New Asynchronous Motor Type for Electric Vehicle;Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics;2020-12-20

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