How do the component skills affect Chinese FL reading comprehension? A study based on ridge regression analysis

Author:

Zhong Kai1,Wong Ling Yann1,Yong Mei Fung2,Ng Boon Sim1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Foreign Languages , Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia , Serdang , Selangor , Malaysia

2. Department of English , Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia , Serdang , Selangor , Malaysia

Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effect of reading components (including Chinese character knowledge, morphological knowledge, vocabulary knowledge, grammar knowledge, and lexical inference) on the reading comprehension of 44 Malaysian child learners of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). Measures of Chinese character knowledge, morphological knowledge, receptive vocabulary, vocabulary synonym, lexical inference, word order, grammatical judgment, and reading comprehension were used. Drawing upon ridge regression, the study found that grammar knowledge (measured by word order and grammatical judgment) had the largest effect on reading comprehension, followed by morphological knowledge and vocabulary knowledge (measured by receptive vocabulary and vocabulary synonym). Lexical inference and Chinese character knowledge had the least effects on reading comprehension. The findings of the study are discussed with pedagogical implications and future research suggestions.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics,Education

Reference73 articles.

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3. Carr, Thomas H. & Betty Ann Levy. 1990. Reading and its development: Component skills approaches. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

4. Chao, Yuenren. 1968. A grammar of spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.

5. Chik, Pakey Pui Man, Connie Suk Han Ho, Pui Sze Yeung, David Wai Ock Chan, Kevin Kien Hoa Chung, Hui Luan, Lap Yan Lo & Wendy Suet Yee Lau. 2011. Syntactic skills in sentence reading comprehension among Chinese elementary school children. Reading and Writing 25(3). 679–699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-010-9293-4.

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