Tunable optical anisotropy in epitaxial phase-change VO2 thin films

Author:

John Jimmy1,Slassi Amine2,Sun Jianing3,Sun Yifei4,Bachelet Romain1,Pénuelas José1,Saint-Girons Guillaume1,Orobtchouk Régis1,Ramanathan Shriram4,Calzolari Arrigo2,Cueff Sébastien1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Université de Lyon, Institut des Nanotechnologies de Lyon (INL) UMR 5270 CNRS, École Centrale de Lyon , 36 Avenue Guy de Collongue , Ecully 69134 , France

2. CNR-NANO Istituto Nanoscienze , Modena I-41125 , Italy

3. J. A. Woollam, Co. , 645 M Street, Suite 102 , Lincoln 68508 , NE , USA

4. School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University , West Lafayette 47907 , IN , USA

Abstract

Abstract We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a strong and tunable optical anisotropy in epitaxially-grown VO2 thin films. Using a combination of temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements and first-principle calculations, we reveal that these VO2 thin films present an ultra-large birefringence (Δn > 0.9). Furthermore, leveraging the insulator-to-metal transition of VO2, we demonstrate a dynamic reconfiguration of optical properties from birefringent to hyperbolic, which are two distinctive regimes of anisotropy. Such a naturally birefringent and dynamically switchable platform paves the way for multi-functional devices exploiting tunable anisotropy and hyperbolic dispersion.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials,Biotechnology

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