Mesoscale cavities in hollow-core waveguides for quantum optics with atomic ensembles

Author:

Haapamaki C.M.1,Flannery J.23,Bappi G.21,Al Maruf R.21,Bhaskara S.V.24,Alshehri O.256,Yoon T.21,Bajcsy M.21

Affiliation:

1. 2Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

2. 1Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

3. 3Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

4. 5IIT Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India

5. 4Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

6. 6Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

AbstractSingle-mode hollow-core waveguides loaded with atomic ensembles offer an excellent platform for light–matter interactions and nonlinear optics at low photon levels. We review and discuss possible approaches for incorporating mirrors, cavities, and Bragg gratings into these waveguides without obstructing their hollow cores. With these additional features controlling the light propagation in the hollow-core waveguides, one could potentially achieve optical nonlinearities controllable by single photons in systems with small footprints that can be integrated on a chip. We propose possible applications such as single-photon transistors and superradiant lasers that could be implemented in these enhanced hollow-core waveguides.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials,Biotechnology

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