Switchable dual-mode nanolaser: mastering emission and invisibility through phase transition materials

Abstract

Abstract The principle of detailed balance states that objects efficiently emitting radiation at a specific wavelength also efficiently absorb radiation at the same wavelength. This principle presents challenges for the design and performance of photonic devices, including solar cells, nanoantennas, and lasers. A design that successfully integrates the properties of an efficient emitter in one state and invisibility in another state is essential for various applications. In this work, we propose a novel nanolaser design based on a semiconductor nanoparticle with gain enveloped by a phase transition material that enables switching between lasing and cloaking (nonscattering) states at the same operating frequency without modifying the pumping conditions. We thoroughly investigate the operational characteristics of the nanolaser to ensure optimal performance. Our nanolaser design can function with both optical and electric pumping and exhibits the features of a thresholdless laser due to its high beta-factor and strong Purcell enhancement in the tightly confined Mie resonance mode. Additionally, we develop a reconfigurable metasurface comprising lasing-cloaking metaatoms capable of transitioning from lasing to a nonscattering state in a fully reversible manner.